The Unsung Heroes of Detroit's Great Migration: Black Businesses

March 19, 2025 - 12:38

Detroit experienced a remarkable transformation during the Great Migration, as its Black population surged sixfold from 1910 to 1920. This influx of individuals seeking better opportunities not only reshaped the city's demographics but also led to the emergence of numerous Black-owned businesses that played a crucial role in supporting the community.

As migrants settled in Detroit, they brought with them a rich cultural heritage and entrepreneurial spirit. Small businesses, ranging from grocery stores to barbershops, sprang up to cater to the needs of the growing population. These establishments became vital hubs for social interaction and economic support, fostering a sense of community among residents.

Despite their significant contributions, the stories of these Black businesses often go unrecognized in the broader narrative of the Great Migration. Their resilience and innovation not only provided essential services but also laid the groundwork for future generations of entrepreneurs in Detroit. Recognizing and celebrating these businesses is essential to understanding the full impact of the Great Migration on the city’s development.